• Wheels: 20" x 8.0" Black Diamond Cut Aluminum -inc: Goodyear Brand Tires, Black Wheel Center Hub
• Tires: LT285/60R20E BSW AT
• Regular Box Style
• Full-Size Spare Tire Stored Underbody w/Crankdown
• Clearcoat Paint w/Badging
• Black Rear Step Bumper
• Black Front Bumper w/2 Tow Hooks
• Black Side Windows Trim and Black Front Windshield Trim
• Black Door Handles
• Black Fender Flares
• Power Extendable Trailer Style Mirrors
• Heated Side Mirrors w/Convex Spotter, Power Folding, Turn Signal Indicator and Clearance Lights
• Black Exterior Mirrors
• Power Adjust Mirrors
• Power Rear Window w/Defroster
• Deep Tinted Glass
• Rain Detecting Variable Intermittent Wipers
• Galvanized Steel/Aluminum Panels
• Black Grille
• Tailgate Rear Cargo Access
• Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
• Cargo Lamp w/High Mount Stop Light
• Perimeter/Approach Lights
• Front Fog Lamps
• LED Brakelights
• Auto On/Off Aero-Composite Led Low/High Beam Daytime Running Lights Preference Setting Headlamps w/Delay-Off
• Cab Clearance Lights
• Laminated Glass
• Vendor Painted Cargo Box Tracking
• Vendor Painted Cargo Box

• Radio: Uconnect 5 Nav w/8.4" Display
• Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation, Radio Data System and Uconnect External Memory Control
• Streaming Audio
• Integrated Roof Antenna
• 6 Speakers
• Active Noise Control System
• 2 LCD Monitors In The Front
• Connected Travel & Traffic Services Real-Time Traffic Display

• Power Adjust 8-Way Driver Seat
• Driver Seat
• 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline and Fore/Aft Movement
• Front Facing Cloth Rear Seat
• Manual Tilt Steering Column
• Power Rear Windows
• Voice Recorder
• Power 2-Way Driver Lumbar Adjust
• Rear 60/40 Folding Seat
• Heated Leather Steering Wheel
• Illuminated Front Cupholder
• Rear Cupholder
• Compass
• Proximity Key For Push Button Start Only
• Valet Function
• Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry and Panic Button
• Remote Releases -Inc: Power Cargo Access
• Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
• HVAC -inc: Underseat Ducts and Console Ducts
• Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning w/Front Infrared
• Illuminated Locking Glove Box
• Full Cloth Headliner
• Urethane Gear Shifter Material
• Vinyl Door Trim Insert
• Interior Trim -inc: Metal-Look Door Panel Insert and Chrome/Metal-Look Interior Accents
• Passenger Visor Vanity Mirror w/Passenger Illumination
• Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
• 2 12V DC Power Outlets
• Partial Floor Console w/Storage, Mini Overhead Console, 2 12V DC Power Outlets and 2 120V AC Power Outlets
• Front Map Lights
• Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
• Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front And Rear Floor Mats
• Pickup Cargo Box Lights
• GPS Antenna Input
• Global Telematics Box Module (TBM)
• Google Android Auto
• Apple CarPlay
• 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot
• Integrated Voice Command w/Bluetooth®
• Folding Flat Load Floor Storage
• Connectivity - US/Canada
• SiriusXM Radio Service
• Instrument Panel Covered Bin, Dashboard Storage, Interior Concealed Storage, Driver / Passenger And Rear Door Bins, 1st Row Underseat Storage and 2nd Row Underseat Storage
• Delayed Accessory Power
• Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
• Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Up/Down
• Power Adjustable Pedals
• Driver Information Center
• Outside Temp Gauge
• Redundant Digital Speedometer
• Trip Computer
• Digital/Analog Appearance
• Seats w/Cloth Back Material
• Front Center Armrest w/Storage and Rear Center Armrest
• 40/20/40 Split Bench Seat
• 4 Way Front Headrests
• 2 Way Rear Headrest Seat
• Sentry Key Immobilizer
• Air Filtration
• 2 12V DC Power Outlets and 2 120V AC Power Outlets

• Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
• ABS And Driveline Traction Control
• Side Impact Beams
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
• Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
• Airbag Occupancy Sensor
• Curtain 1st And 2nd Row Airbags
• Rear Child Safety Locks
• Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Rear Center 3 Point, Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
• ParkView Back-Up Camera

Additional Packages

• 2Hr

• 115-Volt Auxiliary Power-Outlet w/400 Watt Inverter
• 2-Way Power Lumbar Adjustable Driver Seat
• 2-Way Power Lumbar Adjustable Passenger Seat
• 2-Way Rear-Seat Headrests
• 3.73 Axle Ratio
• 4-Way Front Headrests
• 5.5 Additional Gallons of Diesel
• 50-State Emissions
• 5th Wheel / Gooseneck Towing Prep Group
• 8-Way Power Adjustable Driver Seat
• 8-Way Power Adjustable Front Passenger Seat
• Automatic-Leveling Rear Air-Suspension
• Black
• Black Interior Color
• Bucket Seats
• Center Stop Lamp with Cargo-View Camera
• Customer Preferred Package 2TR
• Fold-Flat Load Floor Storage
• Front Seat-Back Map-Pockets
• Fuel Fill / Battery Charge
• Full-Length Upgraded Floor Console
• Heated Front Seats
• Heated Second-Row Seats
• Heated Steering Wheel
• High Back Seats
• Media Hub with 2 Charge-Only USB Ports
• Olive Green Pearl-Coat Exterior Paint
• Power Deployable Running Boards
• Radio / Driver Seat / Mirrors / Pedals Memory
• Rear 60/40 Folding Seat
• Rear Backup Alarm
• T3AC
• Trailer Tire Pressure Monitoring System
• Vendor Painted Cargo Box
• Vendor-Painted Cargo-Box Tracking
• Ventilated Front Seats
• 20-Inch x 8.0-Inch Black Diamond-Cut Alum Wheels
• 6-Speed Automatic 68RFE Transmission
• 6.7L I6 Cummins Turbo Diesel Engine
• Customer Preferred Package 2HR
• Level 2 Equipment Group
• Safety Group
• 120V AC power outlets 2 120V AC power outlets
• 12V power outlets 3 12V power outlets
• 3-point seatbelt Rear seat center 3-point seatbelt
• 4WD type Part-time 4WD
• ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
• Accessory power Retained accessory power
• Adaptive cruise control Adaptive cruise control with stop and go
• Adjustable pedals Power adjustable pedals
• Air conditioning Yes
• All-in-one key All-in-one remote fob and ignition key
• Alternator Type Alternator
• Altimeter
• Ambient lighting
• Amplifier 750W amplifier
• Antenna Integrated roof audio antenna
• Anti-roll bar front Front anti-roll bar
• Anti-roll bar rear Rear anti-roll bar
• Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
• Armrests front storage Front seat armrest storage
• Armrests rear Rear seat center armrest
• Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
• Auto headlights Auto on/off headlight control
• Auto high-beam headlights
• Auto-dimming door mirror driver Auto-dimming driver side mirror
• Auto-dimming door mirror passenger Auto-dimming passenger side mirror
• Aux input jack Auxiliary input jack
• Back up alarm Back-up alarm
• Basic warranty 36 month/36,000 miles
• Battery run down protection
• Battery type Dual lead acid batteries
• Bed-rail protectors Pickup bed-rail protectors
• Beverage holders Illuminated front beverage holders
• Beverage holders rear Rear beverage holders
• Blind spot Blind spot warning
• Block heater Engine block heater
• Body accent Exterior badging
• Body panels Galvanized steel/aluminum body panels with side impact beams
• Box style Standard style pickup box
• Brake assist system Predictive brake assist system
• Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
• Bulb warning Bulb failure warning
• Bumpers front Black front bumper
• Bumpers rear Black rear bumper
• Cabin air filter N95+Bio cabin air filter
• Capless fuel filler
• Cargo access Power cargo area access release
• Child door locks Manual rear child safety door locks
• Clearance lights Cab clearance lights
• Climate control Automatic climate control
• Clock In-radio display clock
• Compass
• Compressor Intercooled turbo
• Configurable instrumentation gauges
• Cooled front seats Ventilated driver and front passenger seats
• Corrosion perforation warranty 60 month/100,000 miles
• Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cylinder head material Iron cylinder head
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• DEF fluid gage Diesel exhaust fluid (def) gage
• Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
• Door ajar warning Rear cargo area ajar warning
• Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
• Door bins rear Rear door bins
• Door handle material Body-colored door handles
• Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Door mirror type Power extendable trailer mirrors
• Door panel insert Metal-look door panel insert
• Door trim insert Leather door trim insert
• Drive type Four-wheel drive
• Driver information center
• Driver lumbar Driver seat with 2-way power lumbar
• Driver seat direction Driver seat with 8-way directional controls
• DRL preference setting
• Dual-zone front climate control
• Dual-zone infrared climate control Front dual-zone climate control with infrared temperature monitors
• Easy lower tailgate
• Electronic stability control Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Emissions ULEV II emissions
• Engine block material Iron engine block
• Engine cooler Engine oil cooler
• Engine Cummins 6.7L I-6 diesel direct injection, VVT intercooled turbo, diesel, engine with 370HP
• Engine Cylinders Cummins I6
• Engine hour meter
• Engine Location Front mounted engine
• Engine Mounting direction Longitudinal mounted engine
• Engine retarder Engine retarder system
• Engine temperature warning
• Engine/electric motor temperature gage
• Exterior mirror mounted clearance lights
• Exterior mirror spot lights Exterior mirror LED spot lights
• External memory Uconnect external memory control
• Fenders Black fender flares
• First-row windows Power first-row windows
• Floor console Full floor console
• Floor console storage Covered floor console storage
• Floor coverage Full floor coverage
• Floor covering Full carpet floor covering
• Floor mats MOPAR rubber front and rear floor mats
• Fob engine controls Smart key with hands-free access and push button start
• Fog lights LED front fog lights
• Folding door mirrors Power folding door mirrors
• Forward collision warning Forward Collision Warning-Plus
• Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
• Front head restraints Height and tilt adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
• Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
• Front passenger lumbar Front passenger seat with 2-way power lumbar
• Front reading lights
• Front seat upholstery Leather front seat upholstery
• Front seatback upholstery Leatherette front seatback upholstery
• Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Fuel Type Diesel
• Full gage cluster screen
• Gage cluster display size (inches) Gage cluster display size: 12.00
• Garage door opener
• Gearshifter material Urethane gear shifter material
• Glove box Illuminated locking glove box
• Grille style Black grille
• Handsfree Uconnect w/Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• HD front springs Heavy-duty front springs
• Headlight type Projector beam headlights
• Headlights LED low and high beam headlights
• Headlights on reminder
• Headliner coverage Full headliner coverage
• Headliner material Cloth headliner material
• Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Height adjustable seatbelts Front height adjustable seatbelts
• High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
• Hill control Hill descent control
• Hill start assist
• Ignition Compression ignition system
• Illuminated entry
• Illuminated glove box
• Immobilizer Sentry Key immobilizer
• in-cabin heater Additional in-cabin heater
• Inclinometer
• Instrumentation display Digital/analog instrumentation display
• Integrated navigation Integrated navigation system with voice activation
• Interior accents Chrome and metal-look interior accents
• Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
• Internet access 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot mobile hotspot internet access
• Internet radio capability
• Key in vehicle warning
• Keyfob door locks Keyfob activated door locks
• Laminated window Laminated side window glass
• Lane departure Lane Keep Assist
• LCD primary display size 12 inch primary LCD display
• LED brake lights
• Limited slip differential TruLok mechanical limited slip differential
• Lock-up transmission
• Locking hub control Auto locking hub control
• Low level warnings Low level warning for fuel, washer fluid, brake fluid and diesel exhaust fluid (DEF)
• Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
• Mobile app access
• Multiple headlights Multiple enclosed headlights
• Noise cancellation Active noise cancellation
• Number of airbags 6 airbags
• Number of beverage holders 12 beverage holders
• Number of doors 4 doors
• Number of first-row LCD screens 2 total number of 1st row displays
• Number of memory settings 2 memory settings
• Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
• Oil pressure gage
• Oil temperature gage
• One-touch down window Driver and passenger one-touch down windows
• One-touch up window Driver and passenger one-touch up windows
• Over the air updates
• Overdrive transmission
• Overhead airbags Curtain first and second-row overhead airbags
• Overhead console Mini overhead console
• Overhead console storage
• Paint Pearlcoat paint
• Passenger doors rear left Conventional left rear passenger door
• Passenger doors rear right Conventional right rear passenger door
• Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 8-way directional controls
• Perimeter approach lighting Remote activated perimeter approach lighting
• Pickup box camera
• Pickup box cargo light
• Power driver seat controls Driver seat power reclining, lumbar support, cushion tilt, fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Powertrain type ICE
• Powertrain warranty 60 month/100,000 miles (FLT)
• Primary display touchscreen Primary monitor touchscreen
• Radiator
• Radio AM/FM/digital/SiriusXM with 360L /satellite
• Rain detecting wipers
• RDS Radio data system (RDS)
• Real time traffic Connected Travel & Traffic Services real-time traffic
• Real time weather Connected Travel & Traffic Services real-time weather
• Rear bench seats Split-bench rear seat
• Rear bumper step
• Rear camera ParkView rear mounted camera
• Rear cargo door Tailgate
• Rear collision warning
• Rear console climate control ducts
• Rear head restraint control 3 rear seat head restraints
• Rear head restraint control Manual rear seat head restraint control
• Rear head restraints Height adjustable rear seat head restraints
• Rear locking differential Driver selectable rear locking differential
• Rear seat check warning Rear Seat Reminder Alert rear seat check warning
• Rear seat folding position Fold-up rear seat cushion
• Rear seat upholstery Leatherette rear seat upholstery
• Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Rear seats fixed or removable Fixed rear seats
• Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
• Rear under seat ducts Rear under seat climate control ducts
• Rear windshield Power rear windshield
• Rearview mirror Auto-dimming rear view mirror
• Remote panic alarm
• Roadside warranty 60 month/100,000 miles
• Running boards Power running boards
• Running lights LED daytime running lights
• Satellite trial 6 month satellite trial subscription
• Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
• Seatbelt pretensioners Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Seating capacity 5
• Second-row windows Power second-row windows
• Security system
• Seek scan
• Selectable mode transmission Tow/Haul Mode selectable mode transmission
• Sequential shift control
• Service interval warning Service interval indicator
• Shock absorbers Bilstein premium grade shock absorbers
• Shutters Active grille shutters
• Skid plate 3 underbody skid plates
• Smart device integration Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device wireless mirroring
• Spare tire Full-size spare tire with steel wheel
• Spare tire location Crank-down spare tire
• Speakers Harman/kardon speakers
• Speakers number 17 speakers
• Special paint Lower accent two-tone paint
• Speed sensitive steering Speed sensitive power steering
• Speed sensitive volume
• Speedometer Redundant digital speedometer
• Split front seats Bucket front seats
• Springs front Front coil springs
• Springs rear Rear air springs
• Steering cooler
• Steering Hydraulic power-assist steering system
• Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering type number of wheels 2-wheel steering system
• Steering type Re-circulating ball steering
• Steering wheel material Leather steering wheel
• Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
• Suspension auto correcting Automatic height adjustable suspension with driver control
• Suspension auto-leveling Auto-leveling rear suspension
• Suspension Off-road ride suspension
• Suspension ride type front Rigid axle front suspension
• Suspension ride type rear Rigid axle rear suspension
• Suspension type front Multi-link front suspension
• Suspension type rear Air ride rear suspension
• Tachometer
• Tailgate control Power tailgate/rear door lock
• Tailpipe Stainless steel single exhaust
• Temperature display Exterior temperature display
• Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
• Tire pressure Tire Fill Alert programmable tire pressure fill assist
• Tire sensors Trailer tire pressure sensors
• Tires LT285/60SR20 AT BSW front and rear tires
• Tow hooks front 2 front tow hooks
• Towing brake controller Trailer brake controller
• Towing capability Trailer towing capability
• Towing class Class V tow rating
• Towing hitch light Trailer hitch light
• Towing hitch Trailer hitch
• Towing prep 5th wheel and gooseneck prep
• Towing trailer sway Trailer sway control
• Towing wiring harness Trailer wiring harness
• Traction control All-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• Trailer light test
• Transfer case Electronic transfer case shift
• Transmission 6-speed automatic
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission fluid temperature warning Transmission fluid temp warning
• Transmission temperature gage Transmission fluid temperature gage
• Transmission Type Automatic
• Trip computer
• Trip odometer
• Turbo gage Turbo/supercharger boost gage
• Turn signal in door mirrors Turn signal indicator in door mirrors
• Two-Speed Transfer Case
• Under seat tray front Front under seat tray
• Under seat tray rear Rear under seat tray
• USB ports 9 USB ports
• Valet key
• Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
• Ventilated brakes Front and rear ventilated disc brakes
• Virtual assistant Alexa Built-In virtual assistant
• Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated driver mirror Illuminated driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated passenger mirror Illuminated passenger visor mirror
• Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
• Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
• Voice recorder Personal voice memo recorder
• Voltmeter
• Wheel covers Wheel hub covers
• Wheels 20 x 8-inch front and rear polished w/painted accents aluminum wheels
• Winch Front bumper winch capable
• Window Trim Black side window trim
• Windshield trim Black windshield trim
• Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Wireless streaming Wireless audio streaming

• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): - TBD -
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): - TBD -
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): - TBD -
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 1460
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 730
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 1460
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 730
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 220 & 160
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 7703
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 6862
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Front (lbs): 6000
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Front (lbs): 5500
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Rear (lbs): 6040
• Gross Axle Wt Rating - Rear (lbs): 6390
• Curb Weight - Front (lbs): 3942
• Curb Weight - Rear (lbs): 2919
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 10000
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 23100
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 22000
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 5000
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 500
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 15020
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 14760
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 1502
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 1476
• Fifth Wheel Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 9510
• Fifth Wheel Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 14590
• Fifth Wheel Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 2377
• Fifth Wheel Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 3648
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 15020
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 14760
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Multi-Link
• Suspension Type - Rear: Air Ride
• Suspension Type - Rear: Multi-Link
• Axle Type - Front: Non-Independent
• Axle Type - Rear: Rigid Axle
• Axle Capacity - Front (lbs): 5500
• Axle Capacity - Rear (lbs): 6010
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 3.73
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 3.73
• Brakes
• Brake Type: 4-Wheel Disc
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Brake ABS System (Second Line): 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 14.2
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 14.1
• Tires
• Front Tire Order Code: TKN
• Rear Tire Order Code: TKN
• Front Tire Size: LT285/60SR20
• Rear Tire Size: LT285/60SR20
• Spare Tire Size: Full-Size
• Front Tire Capacity (lbs): 7280
• Rear Tire Capacity (lbs): 7280
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 20 X 8
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 20 X 8
• Spare Wheel Size (in): Full-Size
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Spare Wheel Material: Steel
• Steering
• Steering Type: Re-Circulating Ball
• Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 48.2
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 31
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 149
• Length, Overall (in): 238.8
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 79.1
• Height, Overall (in): 80.9
• Ground Clearance, Front (in): 8.3
• Ground Clearance, Rear (in): 8.3
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Box Length @ Floor (in): 76.3
• Cargo Box Width @ Top, Rear (in): 66.4
• Cargo Box Width @ Floor (in): 66.4
• Cargo Box Width @ Wheelhousings (in): 51
• Cargo Box (Area) Height (in): 20.2
• Tailgate Width (in): 60.4
• Cargo Volume (ft³): 57.5
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 5
• Passenger Capacity: 6
• Front Head Room (in): 40.9
• Front Leg Room (in): 40.9
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 65.9
• Front Hip Room (in): 62.9
• Second Head Room (in): 39.8
• Second Leg Room (in): 40.2
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 65.6
• Second Hip Room (in): 62.7
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Ram 2500
• Body Style: Crew Cab
• Body Code: T
• Emissions
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: - TBD -